Weak signals and wild cards in water and sanitation services – exploring an approach for water utilities

Abstract Weak signals and wild cards are used to scan the environment and make systems more sensitive to emerging changes. In this paper, the applicability of weak signals and wild cards is experimented in a case of a highly reliable and conservative sector, water and sanitation services. The aim is...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Annina Takala, Ossi Heino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2017-06-01
Series:European Journal of Futures Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40309-017-0111-y