In-depth phenolic characterization of iron gall inks by deconstructing representative Iberian recipes
Abstract Iron-gall ink is one of the most important inks in the history of western civilization. The deep black colour results from Fe3+ complexes with phenolic compounds available in gall extracts. Unfortunately, it induces the degradation of both ink and support over time. Furthermore, our knowled...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Publishing Group
2021-04-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87969-3 |