Computational design of thermostabilizing point mutations for G protein-coupled receptors

Engineering of GPCR constructs with improved thermostability is a key for successful structural and biochemical studies of this transmembrane protein family, targeted by 40% of all therapeutic drugs. Here we introduce a comprehensive computational approach to effective prediction of stabilizing muta...

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Main Authors: Petr Popov, Yao Peng, Ling Shen, Raymond C Stevens, Vadim Cherezov, Zhi-Jie Liu, Vsevolod Katritch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2018-06-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/34729
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spelling doaj-b8940c7a6e0345e6acf1ba771959fe132021-05-05T15:58:11ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2018-06-01710.7554/eLife.34729Computational design of thermostabilizing point mutations for G protein-coupled receptorsPetr Popov0Yao Peng1Ling Shen2Raymond C Stevens3Vadim Cherezov4Zhi-Jie Liu5Vsevolod Katritch6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3883-4505Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, RussiaiHuman Institute, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, ChinaiHuman Institute, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China; School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States; iHuman Institute, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China; Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States; Bridge Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United StatesDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia; Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States; Bridge Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United StatesiHuman Institute, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China; School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China; Insititute of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, ChinaDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia; Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States; Bridge Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United StatesEngineering of GPCR constructs with improved thermostability is a key for successful structural and biochemical studies of this transmembrane protein family, targeted by 40% of all therapeutic drugs. Here we introduce a comprehensive computational approach to effective prediction of stabilizing mutations in GPCRs, named CompoMug, which employs sequence-based analysis, structural information, and a derived machine learning predictor. Tested experimentally on the serotonin 5-HT2C receptor target, CompoMug predictions resulted in 10 new stabilizing mutations, with an apparent thermostability gain ~8.8°C for the best single mutation and ~13°C for a triple mutant. Binding of antagonists confers further stabilization for the triple mutant receptor, with total gains of ~21°C as compared to wild type apo 5-HT2C. The predicted mutations enabled crystallization and structure determination for the 5-HT2C receptor complexes in inactive and active-like states. While CompoMug already shows high 25% hit rate and utility in GPCR structural studies, further improvements are expected with accumulation of structural and mutation data.https://elifesciences.org/articles/34729GPCRstabilizing mutationsmachine learning
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Petr Popov
Yao Peng
Ling Shen
Raymond C Stevens
Vadim Cherezov
Zhi-Jie Liu
Vsevolod Katritch
spellingShingle Petr Popov
Yao Peng
Ling Shen
Raymond C Stevens
Vadim Cherezov
Zhi-Jie Liu
Vsevolod Katritch
Computational design of thermostabilizing point mutations for G protein-coupled receptors
eLife
GPCR
stabilizing mutations
machine learning
author_facet Petr Popov
Yao Peng
Ling Shen
Raymond C Stevens
Vadim Cherezov
Zhi-Jie Liu
Vsevolod Katritch
author_sort Petr Popov
title Computational design of thermostabilizing point mutations for G protein-coupled receptors
title_short Computational design of thermostabilizing point mutations for G protein-coupled receptors
title_full Computational design of thermostabilizing point mutations for G protein-coupled receptors
title_fullStr Computational design of thermostabilizing point mutations for G protein-coupled receptors
title_full_unstemmed Computational design of thermostabilizing point mutations for G protein-coupled receptors
title_sort computational design of thermostabilizing point mutations for g protein-coupled receptors
publisher eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
series eLife
issn 2050-084X
publishDate 2018-06-01
description Engineering of GPCR constructs with improved thermostability is a key for successful structural and biochemical studies of this transmembrane protein family, targeted by 40% of all therapeutic drugs. Here we introduce a comprehensive computational approach to effective prediction of stabilizing mutations in GPCRs, named CompoMug, which employs sequence-based analysis, structural information, and a derived machine learning predictor. Tested experimentally on the serotonin 5-HT2C receptor target, CompoMug predictions resulted in 10 new stabilizing mutations, with an apparent thermostability gain ~8.8°C for the best single mutation and ~13°C for a triple mutant. Binding of antagonists confers further stabilization for the triple mutant receptor, with total gains of ~21°C as compared to wild type apo 5-HT2C. The predicted mutations enabled crystallization and structure determination for the 5-HT2C receptor complexes in inactive and active-like states. While CompoMug already shows high 25% hit rate and utility in GPCR structural studies, further improvements are expected with accumulation of structural and mutation data.
topic GPCR
stabilizing mutations
machine learning
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/34729
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