Gut fermentation induced by a resistant starch rich whole grain diet explains serum concentration of dihydroferulic acid and hippuric acid in a model of ZDF rats

• Main Authors: Paola Vitaglione, Ilario Mennella, Rosalia Ferracane, Felicia Goldsmith, Justin Guice, Ryan Page, Anne M. Raggio, Diana Coulon, Roy Martin, Michael Keenan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier 2019-02-01
• Series: Journal of Functional Foods
• Subjects: Whole grain; Resistant starch; Polyphenols; Gut microbiota; Principal Component Analysis; Type-2 diabetes
• Online Access: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464618306790

This study aimed at assessing the influence of an 11 weeks intervention with a resistant starch-enriched whole grain diet (HI-RS-WG, 25% RS) compared to a WG control diet (LOW-RS-WG, 6.9% RS) on serum profile of polyphenols (PPs) in 20 Zucker Diabetic Fatty rats. Five PPs were identified and quantified in serum samples of rats belonging to both intervention groups. HI-RS-WG rats had 2.6 folds higher serum concentrations of total PPs than LOW-RS-WG rats. An explorative data reduction approach, based on the Principal Component Analysis identified two principal components related to the gut microbiota fermentation and food intake, respectively. Results showed that the abundance of hippuric acid and dihydroferulic acid in HI-RS-WG rats was explained by the stronger gut microbiota fermentation in those rats than in LOW-RS-WG rats.