Closed-Loop Supply Chain Design and Pricing in Competitive Conditions by Considering the Variable Value of Return Products Using the Whale Optimization Algorithm

Closed-Loop Supply Chain Design and Pricing in Competitive Conditions by Considering the Variable Value of Return Products Using the Whale Optimization Algorithm

In today’s competitive environment, organizations, in addition to trying to improve their production conditions, have a special focus on their supply chain components. Cooperation between supply chain members always reduces unforeseen costs and speeds up the response to customer demand. In the new s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Salman Shabbir, Ahmed Faisal Siddiqi, Lis M. Yapanto, Evgeny E. Tonkov, Andrey Leonidovich Poltarykhin, Anna Valeryevna Pilyugina, Aleksandr Mikhailovich Petrov, Amin Foroughi, Dinara A. Valiullina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Sustainability
Subjects:
sustainable supply chain
closed-loop supply chain network design
returned products
hybrid meta-heuristic algorithm
whale optimization algorithm
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/12/6663

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/12/6663

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