Ginsenoside Re protects methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity in mice via upregulation of dynorphin-mediated κ-opioid receptor and downregulation of substance P-mediated neurokinin 1 receptor
Abstract Background We previously reported that ginsenoside Re (GRe) attenuated against methamphetamine (MA)-induced neurotoxicity via anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potentials. We also demonstrated that dynorphin possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potentials against dopaminergic loss, a...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2018-02-01
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Series: | Journal of Neuroinflammation |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12974-018-1087-7 |