Comparison of Three Methods to Determine the Degree of Substitution of Quinoa and Rice Starch Acetates, Propionates, and Butyrates: Direct Stoichiometry, FTIR, and <sup>1</sup>H-NMR

Rice and quinoa starch esters were prepared by acylation using short-chain fatty acid anhydrides with different chain lengths (acetic, propionic, and butyric anhydride). A direct stoichiometric method based on the acylation reaction was used to determine the degree of substitution (DS) and acyl cont...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nabilah Abdul Hadi, Berthold Wiege, Sebastian Stabenau, Ali Marefati, Marilyn Rayner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/1/83