Identification of biomarkers specific to five different nicotine product user groups: Study protocol of a controlled clinical trial
Background: Assessing biomarker profiles in various body fluids is of large value to discern between the sole use of nicotine products. In particular, the assessment of the product compliance is required for long-term clinical studies. The objective of this study was the identification of biomarkers...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2021-06-01
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Series: | Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451865421000958 |