Identification of biomarkers specific to five different nicotine product user groups: Study protocol of a controlled clinical trial

Background: Assessing biomarker profiles in various body fluids is of large value to discern between the sole use of nicotine products. In particular, the assessment of the product compliance is required for long-term clinical studies. The objective of this study was the identification of biomarkers...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Filip Sibul, Therese Burkhardt, Alpeshkumar Kachhadia, Fabian Pilz, Gerhard Scherer, Max Scherer, Nikola Pluym
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-06-01
Series:Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451865421000958