Constitutive and Conditional Mutant Mouse Models for Understanding Dopaminergic Regulation of Orofacial Movements: Emerging Insights and Challenges
Among numerous mechanisms implicated in the regulation of orofacial movements, dopamine-containing neurons have received the most extensive study. Here we review the effects of a) constitutive knockout of D1–5 dopamine receptors and b) conditional mutations with progressive ablation of D1 receptor–e...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2012-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Pharmacological Sciences |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861319304736 |