A Nearer Optimal and Faster Trained Value Iteration ADP for Discrete-Time Nonlinear Systems
Adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) is generally implemented using three neural networks: model network, action network, and critic network. In the conventional works of the value iteration ADP, the model network is initialized randomly and trained by the backpropagation algorithm, whose results are...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IEEE
2021-01-01
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Series: | IEEE Access |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9326299/ |