G. Marius Clore
G. Marius Clore MAE,
FRSC,
FMedSci,
FRS is a British-born, Anglo-American molecular
biophysicist and
structural biologist. He was born in
London,
U.K. and is a dual U.S./U.K. Citizen. He is a
Member of the National Academy of Sciences, a
Fellow of the Royal Society, a
Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences, a
Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a
NIH Distinguished Investigator, and the Chief of the Molecular and Structural Biophysics Section in the Laboratory of Chemical Physics of the
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases at the U.S.
National Institutes of Health. He is known for his foundational work in three-dimensional
protein and
nucleic acid structure determination by
biomolecular NMR spectroscopy, for advancing experimental approaches to the study of large
macromolecules and their complexes by NMR, and for developing NMR-based methods to study rare
conformational states in
protein-
nucleic acid and
protein-protein recognition. Clore's discovery of previously undetectable, functionally significant, rare transient states of macromolecules has yielded fundamental new insights into the mechanisms of important biological processes, and in particular the significance of weak interactions and the mechanisms whereby the opposing constraints of speed and specificity are optimized. Further, Clore's work opens up a new era of pharmacology and drug design as it is now possible to target structures and conformations that have been heretofore unseen.
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