Multiple observations of cavitation cluster dynamics close to an ultrasonic horn tip

Bubble dynamics in water close to the tip of an ultrasonic horn (?23 kHz, 3 mm diameter) have been studied using electrochemistry, luminescence, acoustics, light scattering, and high-speed imaging. It is found that, under the conditions employed, a large bubble cluster (?1.5 mm radius) exists at the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Birkin, Peter R. (Author), Offin, Douglas G. (Author), Vian, Christopher J.B (Author), Leighton, T.G (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2011-09.
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