Multiple observations of cavitation cluster dynamics close to an ultrasonic horn tip
Bubble dynamics in water close to the tip of an ultrasonic horn (?23 kHz, 3 mm diameter) have been studied using electrochemistry, luminescence, acoustics, light scattering, and high-speed imaging. It is found that, under the conditions employed, a large bubble cluster (?1.5 mm radius) exists at the...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2011-09.
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get fulltext |