Novel mangosteen-leaves-based marker ink: Color lightness, viscosity, optimized composition, and microstructural analysis

Novel mangosteen-leaves-based marker ink: Color lightness, viscosity, optimized composition, and microstructural analysis

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Dry mangosteen leaves are one of the raw materials used to produce marker ink. However, research using this free and abundant resource is rather limited. The less efficient one-factor-at-a-time (OFAT) approach was mostly used in past studies on plant-based marker ink. The use of statistical analysis...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Basri, M.S.M (Author), Kamarudin, S.H (Author), Ren, B.L.M (Author), Talib, R.A (Author), Zakaria, R. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Abundant resources
Anatomy
Benzalkonium chloride
Carboxymethyl cellulose
Carboxymethyl Cellulose
Cell wall structure
Chlorine compounds
Chlorine Compounds
Color
Color lightness
Glycerol
Mangosteen leaves
Marker ink
Microstructural analysis
Morphology
Optimization
Optimum formulation
Plants (botany)
Predictive analytics
Regression coefficient
Response surface methodology
RSM
Sulfur compounds
Sulfur Compounds
Surface morphology
Viscosity
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