Effect of Different Downward Loads on Canal Centering Ability, Vertical Force, and Torque Generation during Nickel–Titanium Rotary Instrumentation
This study aimed to examine how downward loads influence the torque/force and shaping outcome of ProTaper NEXT (PTN) rotary instrumentation. PTN X1, X2, and X3 were used to prepare J-shaped resin canals employing a load-controlled automated instrumentation and torque/force measuring device. Dependin...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI
2022
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | View Fulltext in Publisher |