Electrophotocatalytic Si-H Activation Governed by Polarity-Matching Effects

Trialkylsilanes are important building blocks in organic synthesis; however, their widespread use in redox chemistry is limited by their high oxidation potentials and comparably high bond dissociation energies (BDEs) of Si-H and α-Si-C-H bonds (>92 kcal mol-1). Herein, we report a new strategy fo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiang, Y. (Author), Xu, K. (Author), Zeng, C. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Chinese Chemical Society 2022
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Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher
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Summary:Trialkylsilanes are important building blocks in organic synthesis; however, their widespread use in redox chemistry is limited by their high oxidation potentials and comparably high bond dissociation energies (BDEs) of Si-H and α-Si-C-H bonds (>92 kcal mol-1). Herein, we report a new strategy for Si-H bond homolysis enabled by the synergistic combination of electrooxidation, photoinduced ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT), and radical-mediated hydrogen atom transfer (HAT). Governed by the polarity-matching effect, the HAT to electrophilic MeO or [Cl-OHCH3] from the more hydridic Si-H instead of a C-H bond allows the selective generation of silyl radicals. This electrophotocatalytic protocol provides rapid access to Si-functionalized benzimidazo-fused isoquinolinones with broad functional-group compatibility. Mechanistic studies have shown that n-Bu4NCl is essential to the electrooxidation of CeCl3 to form the Ce(IV) species. © 2022 CCS Chemistry.All right reserved.
ISBN:20965745 (ISSN)
DOI:10.31635/ccschem.021.202101010