The safety and efficiency of a 1470 nm laser in obtaining tract hemostasis in tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a retrospective cross-sectional study
Objective: It is challenging to perform a tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) in patients with tract bleeding. The present study was designed to study the safety and efficacy of the 1470 nm laser for hemostatic completion in tubeless PNL patients with tract bleeding. Patients and Methods: Be...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BioMed Central Ltd
2022
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | View Fulltext in Publisher |