Comprehensive metabolic profiling of Alismatis Rhizoma triterpenes in rats based on characteristic ions and a triterpene database

Alismatis Rhizoma (AR) is widely used in Chinese medicine, and its major bioactive components, triterpenes, reportedly possess various pharmacological activities. Therefore, it is very important to study the metabolism of triterpenes in vivo. However, the metabolism of AR triterpene extract has not...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cheng, Z. (Author), Du, Z. (Author), Feng, Y. (Author), Jiang, H. (Author), Li, J. (Author), Li, S. (Author), Ouyang, H. (Author), Wang, L. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Xi'an Jiaotong University 2021
Subjects:
ion
rat
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher
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001 10.1016-j.jpha.2020.03.010
008 220427s2021 CNT 000 0 und d
020 |a 20951779 (ISSN) 
245 1 0 |a Comprehensive metabolic profiling of Alismatis Rhizoma triterpenes in rats based on characteristic ions and a triterpene database 
260 0 |b Xi'an Jiaotong University  |c 2021 
856 |z View Fulltext in Publisher  |u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpha.2020.03.010 
520 3 |a Alismatis Rhizoma (AR) is widely used in Chinese medicine, and its major bioactive components, triterpenes, reportedly possess various pharmacological activities. Therefore, it is very important to study the metabolism of triterpenes in vivo. However, the metabolism of AR triterpene extract has not been comprehensively elucidated due to its complex chemical components and metabolic pathways. In this study, an ultra-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry method, which was based on the characteristic ions from an established database of known triterpenes, was used to analyze the major metabolites in rats following the oral administration of Alismatis Rhizoma extracts (ARE). As a result, a total of 233 constituents, with 85 prototype compounds and 148 metabolites, were identified for the first time. Hydrogenation, oxidation, sulfate and glucuronidation conjugation were the major metabolic pathways for triterpenes in AR. In addition, the mutual in vivo transformation of known ARE triterpenes was discovered and confirmed for the first time. Those results provide comprehensive insights into the metabolism of AR in vivo, which will be useful for future studies on its pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics. Moreover, this established strategy may be useful in metabolic studies of similar compounds. © 2020 Xi'an Jiaotong University 
650 0 4 |a 11 dehydro 22 hydroxy 24,25 dideoxy alisol a 
650 0 4 |a 11 dehydro 24 deoxy alisol a 
650 0 4 |a 11 dehydro 25 deoxy alisol a 
650 0 4 |a 11,24 dideoxy 16 oxo alisol a 
650 0 4 |a 11,24,25 trideoxy 22 hydroxy 16 oxo alisol a 
650 0 4 |a 11,25 dideoxy 16 oxo alisol a 
650 0 4 |a 13,17 epoxy alisol b 
650 0 4 |a 16 oxo alisol a 24 acetate 
650 0 4 |a 22 hydroxy 16,23 oxido alisol b 
650 0 4 |a 22 hydroxyalisol b 
650 0 4 |a 22 oxo 24 deoxy alisol a 
650 0 4 |a 22 oxo 25 deoxy alisol a 
650 0 4 |a 23 dehydro 16 oxo alisol a 
650 0 4 |a 24 oxo alisol a 
650 0 4 |a Alismatis extract 
650 0 4 |a Alismatis rhizoma 
650 0 4 |a alisol b 23 acetate 
650 0 4 |a alisol c 23 acetate 
650 0 4 |a alisol f 
650 0 4 |a animal experiment 
650 0 4 |a Article 
650 0 4 |a bile 
650 0 4 |a blood analysis 
650 0 4 |a chemical analysis 
650 0 4 |a conjugation 
650 0 4 |a controlled study 
650 0 4 |a data base 
650 0 4 |a dehydrogenation 
650 0 4 |a drug identification 
650 0 4 |a drug metabolite 
650 0 4 |a drug transformation 
650 0 4 |a feces analysis 
650 0 4 |a glucuronidation 
650 0 4 |a HPLC-QTOF-MS/MS 
650 0 4 |a hydrogenation 
650 0 4 |a in vivo study 
650 0 4 |a ion 
650 0 4 |a male 
650 0 4 |a metabolic fingerprinting 
650 0 4 |a Metabolites 
650 0 4 |a nonhuman 
650 0 4 |a oxidation kinetics 
650 0 4 |a pharmacodynamics 
650 0 4 |a pharmacokinetic parameters 
650 0 4 |a quadrupole mass spectrometry 
650 0 4 |a rat 
650 0 4 |a sulfate 
650 0 4 |a sulfuric acid 
650 0 4 |a tandem mass spectrometry 
650 0 4 |a tifenamil 
650 0 4 |a time of flight mass spectrometry 
650 0 4 |a triterpene derivative 
650 0 4 |a Triterpenes 
650 0 4 |a ultra performance liquid chromatography 
650 0 4 |a unclassified drug 
650 0 4 |a urinalysis 
700 1 |a Cheng, Z.  |e author 
700 1 |a Du, Z.  |e author 
700 1 |a Feng, Y.  |e author 
700 1 |a Jiang, H.  |e author 
700 1 |a Li, J.  |e author 
700 1 |a Li, S.  |e author 
700 1 |a Ouyang, H.  |e author 
700 1 |a Wang, L.  |e author 
773 |t Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis