Predictors and determinants of albuminuria in people with prediabetes and diabetes based on smoking status: A cross-sectional study using the UK Biobank data
Background: Smoking is attributed to both micro- and macrovascular complications at any stage of metabolic deregulation including prediabetes. Current global diabetes prevention programmes appear to be glucocentric, and do not fully acknowledge the ramifications of cardiorenal risk factors in smoker...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier Ltd
2022
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | View Fulltext in Publisher |