Co-fermentation of municipal waste streams: Effects of pretreatment methods on volatile fatty acids production

The effects of direct enzyme cocktail addition and other pretreatment methods on VFA production through co-fermentation of primary sludge and external organic waste were studied under initial alkaline (pH 10) and acidic (pH 5) conditions. Besides the direct enzymes addition, 24-h enzymatic, ultrason...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Balachandran, S. (Author), Cetecioglu, Z. (Author), Owusu-Agyeman, I. (Author), Plaza, E. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher