How companies improve critical raw material circularity: 5 use cases: Findings from the International Round Table on Materials Criticality

How companies improve critical raw material circularity: 5 use cases: Findings from the International Round Table on Materials Criticality

This report showcases five examples of industries applying circular strategies for CRMs: (1) recycling of tungsten carbide scrap by H.C. Starck Tungsten, (2) recycling of battery cathode materials by SungEel Hitech, (3) recovery of rare earth elements from hard disk drives by Hitachi Group, (4) clos...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Clifton, A. (Author), Ganzeboom, S. (Author), Hagelueken, C. (Author), Harada, Y. (Author), Hool, A. (Author), Kim, H. (Author), Meese-Marktscheffel, J. (Author), Nemoto, T. (Author), Schrijvers, D. (Author), van Nielen, S. (Author), Y. Ku, A. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2022
Subjects:
Circular business models
Companies
Critical raw material
Recycling
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