Scale directional distance function and its application to the measurement of eco-efficiency in the manufacturing sector

Directional distance function (DDF) is a recognized technique for measuring efficiency while incorporating undesirable outputs. This approach allows for desirable outputs to be expanded while undesirable outputs are contracted simultaneously. A drawback of the DDF approach is that the direction vect...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arabi, B. (Author), Munisamy, S. (Author), Ramli, N.A (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
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