Implementation of Food Safety Regulations in Food Service Establishments

• Main Author: McAllister, Steve Randolph
• Format: Others
• Language: en
• Published: ScholarWorks 2018
• Subjects: business policies and procedures; effective food safety strategies; food safety regulations; guidelines of food code and regulation; improvement of food service performance; managerial strategies; Business; Public Health Education and Promotion; Public Policy
• Online Access: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5902; https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7181&context=dissertations

Food service businesses in the United States have experienced millions of dollars in losses caused by foodborne illness outbreaks, which can lead to bankruptcy and business closures. More than 68% of all foodborne illness outbreaks occur in food service establishments. The purpose of this descriptive case study was to explore the strategies leaders of food service establishments use to implement food safety regulations. Force field analysis was the conceptual framework for this study. The population for the study consisted of 3 leaders of food service establishments located in the southeastern region of the United States. Data were collected using semistructured interviews and a review of the business policies and procedures that support compliance with critical food safety regulations. The methodological triangulation approach was used to assist in correlating the interview responses with company policies and procedures during the data analysis process. Yin's 5-step data analysis approach resulted in 3 themes: (a) organizational performance analysis for improvements in food safety, (b) strategies applied to improve food safety, and (c) stability of new strategies for food safety. The key strategies identified included adhering to the guidelines of food code and regulation, conducting employee training and awareness building, and working closely with food safety inspectors. The implications for positive social change include the potential to add knowledge to businesses, employees, and communities on the use of effective food safety strategies to minimize foodborne illnesses. Such results may lead to the improvement of service performance and long-term growth and sustainability of food service establishments.