Complexities of Chronic Opioid Exposure

Studies on repeated exposure to opioids have been carried out for decades yet the mechanisms for certain phenomena such as tolerance are still not fully understood. Furthermore, different medications, such as frequently prescribed benzodiazepines, or different disease states, such as HIV, have their...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Gonek, Maciej
Format: Others
Published: VCU Scholars Compass 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5354
https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6459&context=etd