EFFECTS OF MU OPIOID RECEPTOR AGONISTS ON INTRACRANIAL SELF-STIMULATION IN THE ABSENCE AND PRESENCE OF “PAIN” IN RATS
Pain is a significant health problem. Mu opioid receptor agonists are used clinically as analgesics, but their use is constrained by high abuse liability. Intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) is a preclinical behavioral procedure that has been used to assess abuse potential of opioids, and drug-ind...
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VCU Scholars Compass
2013
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Online Access: | http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/518 http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1517&context=etd |