Integrated management of indoor and outdoor utilities by utilizing BIM and 3DGIS
Computer Aided Design (CAD) and Geographic Information System (GIS) are two technologies/systems that are used in tandem in different phases of a civil infrastructure project. CAD systems provide tools to design and manage the interior space of buildings, while GIS is used to provide information abo...
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| Format: | Doctoral Thesis |
| Language: | English |
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2012
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| Online Access: | https://repositorium.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-201201099186 |