Summary: | The literature on status, product symbolism, product involvement, and reference
group influence is reviewed to conceptually define the Product Symbolic Status
construct. The research consisted of two studies (N = 524) that examined 17 different
product types to develop and validate the Product Symbolic Status (PSS) scale. The PSS
scale is comprised of four facets: self-concept, impression management, lifestyle, and
social visibility. The PSS scale consists of nine items which produced an average
reliability of ñ = .90 and showed evidence of convergent and discriminant validity in
MTMM analyses with the constructs of product value-expressiveness, product
involvement, and product exclusivity/luxury. The PSS scale can also be used for brand
symbolic status research. The marketing and advertising research implications are
discussed.
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