The Invasion Ecology of Ivy (Hedera spp.) in Portland's Forest Park

Invasive ivy (Hedera spp.) has extensive impacts on Pacific Northwest urban forests, many of which are not yet fully understood. In this study of Forest Park, Portland, Oregon, I evaluated several environmental variables obtained or derived from monitoring datasets at three spatial scales to determi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Butler, Eric Paul
Format: Others
Published: PDXScholar 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/5265
https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6337&context=open_access_etds