The Invasion Ecology of Ivy (Hedera spp.) in Portland's Forest Park
Invasive ivy (Hedera spp.) has extensive impacts on Pacific Northwest urban forests, many of which are not yet fully understood. In this study of Forest Park, Portland, Oregon, I evaluated several environmental variables obtained or derived from monitoring datasets at three spatial scales to determi...
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Format: | Others |
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PDXScholar
2019
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Online Access: | https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/5265 https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6337&context=open_access_etds |