Comparison of the modal frequency levels of nonsmoking and cigarette smoking white females between the ages of forty and fifty years

Acoustical analyses have been utilized to ascertain the functional status of the laryngeal mechanism for clinical management of communication disorders (Gilbert and Weismer, 1974). In particular, the modal frequency level (MFL), defined as the fundamental frequency most often used by an individual i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kaufman, Janis Mae
Format: Others
Published: PDXScholar 1990
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4175
https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5185&context=open_access_etds