Optical monitoring of flocs and filaments in the activated sludge process
Abstract Flocculation plays a critical role in the activated sludge process, where flocs are removed by settling and where unsatisfactory flocculation is resulting in poor effluent quality. Control and operation of the process is also challenging as it is sensitive to external and internal disturba...
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Format: | Doctoral Thesis |
Language: | English |
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Oulun yliopisto
2016
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Online Access: | http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526211794 http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:isbn:9789526211794 |