Bombardment of HOPG with multiple charged ions

Electron cyclotron resonance ion sources and electron string ion sources play an important role in the production of multi-charged ion beams. We have used these devices to irradiate highly oriented pyrolytic graphite with highly charged ions Kr27+ at a fluence of 4.2 x 109 cm-2 and Ti5+ at a fluenc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ndala, Vusi
Other Authors: Malherbe, Johan B.
Language:en
Published: University of Pretoria 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/2263/53539
Ndala, V 2016, Bombardment of HOPG with multiple charged ions, MSc Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/53539>