Life history parameters and regulation of the southern elephant seal population at Marion Island
Pup mortality of southern elephant seals at Marion Island from 1990 through 1999 ranged from 1.6 to 7.3%, averaging 3.8%. Pup mortality was density independent and dismissed as being a major population regulating agent at Marion Island. Juvenile survival over two periods, one during the population d...
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2013
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29886 Botha, CP 2001, Life history parameters and regulation of the southern Elephant seal population at Marion Island, PhD thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29886 > http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11282005-103703/ |
Internet
http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29886Botha, CP 2001, Life history parameters and regulation of the southern Elephant seal population at Marion Island, PhD thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29886 >
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11282005-103703/