The effect of magnetic and constant electric field antiscaling devices on the mechanism of CaCO3 scale formation
D.Phil. (Chemistry) === The formation ofcalcium carbonate scale is a major problem in industry as well as in households. The scale that forms acts as an insulator, decreasing the effectiveness ofheat exchangers, be it a water cooling systems or a water heating system This raises the energy costs oft...
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2014
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10210/9091 |