Pleasure, parlors, phosphates, and the pastoral: ice cream consumption sites and “spa” culture in 19th-century America

In 19th-Century America, upper- and middle-class sites of ice cream consumption were exclusive landscapes that conveyed through their design and advertisement ideals formed in European spa culture a century before. European spas promoted pastoralism, escapism, health, and leisure, all concepts that...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Spiegelman, Hannah
Other Authors: Elias, Megan
Language:en_US
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2144/41786