Small-scale mining and production networks in sub-Saharan Africa : reconceptualising a framework for 'pro-poor' ethical mineral certification
In rural sub-Saharan Africa, tens of millions of people engage in artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM), low-tech, labour-intensive mineral extraction and processing. Working in precarious conditions, these – mostly-impoverished – operators are deeply embedded at the base of global networks of prod...
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University of Surrey
2018
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| Online Access: | https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.751837 |