Cognitive strategy personality and defensive pessimism: the development of Chinese version measurement and its effects on employee effectiviness
碩士 === 國立成功大學 === 心理學系 === 104 === Besides optimism and pessimism, Norem and Cantor (1986) found another cognitive strategy: defensive pessimism, that individuals set low expectations and high reflections prior to entering a situation in order to prepare for potential failure and to motivate themsel...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Others |
| Language: | zh-TW |
| Published: |
2017
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| Online Access: | http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/w28cea |