| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立花蓮教育大學 === 視覺藝術教育研究所 === 95 === Abstract
The purpose of this study is to compile the “Creativity Exam for Junior High School Art Class Admission”, and conduct statistical and content analyses on the data results. The conclusions are as follows:
1. Compilation process: The content of the exams are based on literature review and actual requirements. The items, forms of items, weights, procedures, time distribution, and number of items could be considered properly through teacher interview.
2. Reliability and validity test: The internal consistency reliability of this exam, α, is 0.7233 after the adjustment, indicating the reliability. The validity test is done by expert validity test, and using factory analysis and internal consistency analysis to construct the validity. The results support the fundamental hypothesis of the factory analysis, and the correlation among the factors exhibits good validity.
3. Exam results analysis: Of the maximum scores, the spontonsive flexibility is distinguishing, and can meet the demand of the exam items. The relationship between the exam results and variables, based on the gender-based score distribution, shows that male students perform better in originality, problem solving ability, and language ability (5) than female students do. The correlation analysis on the academic scores shows that motive force is correlated with sketch and color painting, and originality is correlated with sketch performance. The school distribution-based scores show that H-1 elementary school students showed better performance than students of other schools do. Therefore, originality is not positively correlated with good drawing ability.
4. Content analysis on the spontonsive flexibility, originality: For the figure categorization test for spontonsive flexibility, 17.5% students showed uniqueness, with high ratio on exhibiting the unique thoughts of children, as well as diversity, which exhibit their unique creativity and flexible thoughts. The figure categorization test for originality, 11.25% students showed no originality to change the shoes, and their responses are easily influenced by the social trend and media.
Lastly, based on the research findings, this study proposed suggestions on the practical experience on creativity exam for art class admission, and related researches.
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