Summary: | 碩士 === 國立中山大學 === 機械與機電工程學系研究所 === 91 === In conventional abrasive machining , it must using dresser to dress the surface of polishing disc periodically , in order for polishing disc to maintain its ability of machining , and then ensuring the quality of work piece. It will make polishing disk thin , finally it must losing it ability of machining , and then be replaced by a new disc. For this reason , in the study , an idea of a new type ultraprecision polisher is proposed . Using Sn-Al2O3 composite coating to reach the mirror surface grinding of silicon wafer in the tin bath , and grinding with electroplating continuously . It will ensure the ability of machining of polishing disc .
In the study , first , analyzing the effect of rotational speed rate of wafer and polishing disc on the grinding trajectories type of machining surface . From the result of analysis , find that , when the rotational speed rate is more irregular or it could not divided , the arrangement of grinding trajectories is more complex .
And then , investigating the effect of cathode current density , rotational speed of polishing disc and time of plating on the characteristics of composite coating . In the experiment of composite electroplating , when cathode current density is higher , the size of crystal is smaller , the thickness of coating is thicker , and the quantity of Al2O3 within coating decrease lightly . The increase of the rotational speed of polishing disk could increase the size of crystal , the thickness of coating and the quantity of Al2O3 lightly . The time of plating is longer , the shape of crystal is more obvious , the thickness of coating is thicker and it also increase the quantity of Al2O3 .
Finally , investigating the effect of cathode current density and cationic surfactant PEI on the characteristics of coating and wafer . In practical abrasive machining , the removal rate of wafer increases with cathode current density , and the addition of PEI could increase the quantity of Al2O3 indeed . Besides , under the same machining condition , in the tin bath with PEI , the removal rate is higher than the one in the tin bath without PEI .
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