Influence of Academic Youth-initiated Mentoring on Higher Order Cognitive Development

<p> Youth-initiated mentoring that focuses on a mentee&rsquo;s academic goals has the potential to positively influence academic, social-emotional, and identity development in older adolescents while building enduring mentor-mentee relationships (DuBois et al., 2011, Schwartz &amp; Rho...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Steigerwald, Dennis Frank
Language:EN
Published: University of Southern California 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10931984
Description
Summary:<p> Youth-initiated mentoring that focuses on a mentee&rsquo;s academic goals has the potential to positively influence academic, social-emotional, and identity development in older adolescents while building enduring mentor-mentee relationships (DuBois et al., 2011, Schwartz &amp; Rhodes, 2016; Bayer, Grossman, &amp; DuBois, 2015; Karcher &amp; Nakkula, 2010). While the majority of youth mentoring research has focused on long-term (12 months or more) resiliency-based mentoring models, new emerging models like youth-initiated and academic instrumental mentoring need to be investigated (Rhodes, 2002; DuBois et al., 2002; Schwartz &amp; Rhodes, 2016). The purpose of this quantitative study was to explore the influences of short-term youth-initiated mentoring on higher order cognitive skill development and mentor-mentee relationship quality. Participants included 145 high school students enrolled in an International private school&rsquo;s youth-initiated academic mentoring program who completed a digital survey twice over three months. The survey instrument included a descriptive section that collected participants&rsquo; demographic information while quantifying their youth mentoring experience, a Mentor-Youth Alliance Survey that assessed mentor-mentee relationship quality (Zand, Thomson, Cervantes, Espiritu, Klagholz, et al., 2009) and two measurement tools that assessed higher order cognitive skills including the Developmental Assets Profile internal assets (Scales, Benson, &amp; Mannes, 2006) and the future expectations the Survey of Academic Youth Outcomes Youth Survey future expectations (NOIST, 2013). Findings indicated that short-term youth-initiated academic mentoring positively influenced high order cognitive development in older adolescent students. In addition, youth-initiated mentoring may promote higher quality mentor-mentee relationships within 3 to 12 months.</p><p>