A Comparison of Match-to-Sample and Respondent Training of the Blocking Effect in Equivalence Classes

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Brown, Kristopher J.
Language:English
Published: Youngstown State University / OhioLINK 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1403280691
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spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-ysu14032806912021-08-03T06:25:31Z A Comparison of Match-to-Sample and Respondent Training of the Blocking Effect in Equivalence Classes Brown, Kristopher J. Behavioral Psychology Behavioral Sciences Psychology Stimulus equivalence Blocking Match-to-sample training Respondent-type training Blocking occurs when previous conditioning with one stimulus reduces, or blocks, conditioning to a second stimulus when the stimuli are later presented as a compound. Basic research has suggested blocking may occur during equivalence class formation. Although both match-to-sample and respondent-type training are procedures used to facilitate emergent relations, research on blocking within equivalence classes has only been conducted using match-to-sample procedures. Since the two procedures are based on different types of conditioning, information on the presence of blocking in respondent-type equivalence classes would contribute to a more coherent explanation of equivalence class formation. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to compare match-to-sample and respondent-type training for their susceptibility to blocking in three-member equivalence classes. Results for the four participants who formed equivalence classes in the match-to-sample condition were mixed, with some displaying evidence of blocking and others displaying the formation of four-member equivalence classes. The two participants who formed equivalence classes in respondent-type training both showed the inclusion of the stimulus used in the blocking preparation and subsequent formation of four-member equivalence classes. Results are discussed with regard to implications for applied practitioners and directions for future research. 2014-06-23 English text Youngstown State University / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1403280691 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1403280691 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
topic Behavioral Psychology
Behavioral Sciences
Psychology
Stimulus equivalence
Blocking
Match-to-sample training
Respondent-type training
spellingShingle Behavioral Psychology
Behavioral Sciences
Psychology
Stimulus equivalence
Blocking
Match-to-sample training
Respondent-type training
Brown, Kristopher J.
A Comparison of Match-to-Sample and Respondent Training of the Blocking Effect in Equivalence Classes
author Brown, Kristopher J.
author_facet Brown, Kristopher J.
author_sort Brown, Kristopher J.
title A Comparison of Match-to-Sample and Respondent Training of the Blocking Effect in Equivalence Classes
title_short A Comparison of Match-to-Sample and Respondent Training of the Blocking Effect in Equivalence Classes
title_full A Comparison of Match-to-Sample and Respondent Training of the Blocking Effect in Equivalence Classes
title_fullStr A Comparison of Match-to-Sample and Respondent Training of the Blocking Effect in Equivalence Classes
title_full_unstemmed A Comparison of Match-to-Sample and Respondent Training of the Blocking Effect in Equivalence Classes
title_sort comparison of match-to-sample and respondent training of the blocking effect in equivalence classes
publisher Youngstown State University / OhioLINK
publishDate 2014
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1403280691
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