The physiological and immunological effects of vaccination on fish health, welfare, and performance
To prevent the outbreak of pathogenic diseases, the salmonid aquaculture industry relies on the use of vaccines. While traditional, polyvalent, oil-adjuvanted vaccines (AV) are effective, they do not work against all types of pathogens and the vaccination process and vaccine composition can be stres...
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Format: | Others |
Language: | English |
Published: |
University of British Columbia
2009
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/2429/7018 |