Mental Contrasting as a Technique to Lower Learners' Levels of Anxiety when Completing Communicative Tasks in a Chinese Beginning Classroom

Learning a foreign language is stressful. If learners are anxious, they might be less confident and less willing to communicate (MacIntyre, Dörnyei, Clément, & Noels, 1998). Mental Contrasting with Implementation Intentions (MCII) are widely used in the field of personal health, career pursuit a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Chien, Tzu-Hsiang
Format: Others
Published: BYU ScholarsArchive 2020
Subjects:
CFL
Online Access:https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/8454
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=9454&context=etd