Influence of citric acid on the physical and biomineralization ability of freeze/thaw poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogel

This work reports the modification of freeze/thaw poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogel using citric acid as the bioactive molecule for hydroxyapatite formation in simulated body fluid. Inclusion of 1.3 mM citric acid into the poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogel showed that the mechanical strength, crystalline phas...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdul Wahid, Mohamad Nizam (Author), Abd. Razak, Saiful Izwan (Author), Abdul Kadir, Mohammed Rafiq (Author), Hassan, Rozita (Author), Mat Nayan, Nadirul Hasraf (Author), Mat Amin, Khairul Anuar (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2018-07.
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