Carbon cryogel production from lignin, ionic liquid and liquefied oil palm frond as catalyst for esterification of levulinic acid
Carbon cryogel synthesized from lignin, ionic liquid (IL) and mixtures of liquefied oil palm frond-ionic liquid (LOPF-IL), was used as an acid catalyst for esterification of levulinic acid in ethanol. Commercial lignin was reacted with furfural via sol-gel poly-condensation reaction at 90 °C for 30...
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| Format: | Thesis |
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2017.
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| Online Access: | Get fulltext |