The surface roughness of copper when focused with a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser analyzed using AFM

Changes in surface roughness on the surface of copper was studied using AFM. A Q-switched Nd: Yag Laser was focused to optimize the copper surface area beam size at different energy levels. Different surface roughness of copper indicated when the laser is focused with different level energy, a diffe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bahaudin, Mohd. Zulfahmi (Author), Bidin, Noriah (Author), Bakhtiar, Hazri (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Laser Center, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 2017.
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