The surface roughness of copper when focused with a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser analyzed using AFM
Changes in surface roughness on the surface of copper was studied using AFM. A Q-switched Nd: Yag Laser was focused to optimize the copper surface area beam size at different energy levels. Different surface roughness of copper indicated when the laser is focused with different level energy, a diffe...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Laser Center, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,
2017.
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get fulltext |