Rapid Alleviation of Parkinson’s Disease Symptoms via Electrostimulation of Intrinsic Auricular Muscle Zones

Background: Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN-DBS) and the pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) significantly improve cardinal motor symptoms and postural instability and gait difficulty, respectively, in Parkinson’s disease (PD).Objective and Hypothesis: Intrinsic auricular muscle zo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yusuf O. Cakmak, Hülya Apaydin, Güneş Kiziltan, Ayşegül Gündüz, Burak Ozsoy, Selim Olcer, Hakan Urey, Ozgur O. Cakmak, Yasemin G. Ozdemir, Sibel Ertan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Subjects:
PPN
STN
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2017.00338/full