Effect of sintering temperature on phase evolution of Al86Ni6Y4.5Co2La1.5 bulk amorphous composites synthesized via mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering

Al86Ni6Y4.5Co2La1.5 amorphous powders were synthesized by mechanical alloying for 200 h. Subsequent consolidation was performed via spark plasma sintering in the temperature range of 250 °C to 500 °C at the pressure of 500 MPa. The role of viscous flow on densification was investigated by studying t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ashutosh Sahu, Ram Sajeevan Maurya, Tapas Laha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-02-01
Series:Progress in Natural Science: Materials International
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1002007118304325
Description
Summary:Al86Ni6Y4.5Co2La1.5 amorphous powders were synthesized by mechanical alloying for 200 h. Subsequent consolidation was performed via spark plasma sintering in the temperature range of 250 °C to 500 °C at the pressure of 500 MPa. The role of viscous flow on densification was investigated by studying the viscosity change of the amorphous phase at different consolidation temperatures. The decrease in viscosity at higher sintering temperatures resulted in better particle bonding and densification of consolidated samples. The formation of only FCC Al was observed in the consolidated samples at sintering temperatures ≤ 300 °C and the intermetallic phases formed at temperatures ≥ 400 °C. The mechanical properties of the bulk samples were measured by Vickers microhardness and nanoindentation tests. The testing results showed that the average values of microhardness, nanohardness and elastic modulus of the sample consolidated at 500 °C were 3.06 ± 0.14 GPa, 4.85 ± 1.14 GPa and 89.53 ± 9.25 GPa, respectively. The increase in hardness and elastic modulus of the higher temperature consolidated samples is attributed to the improvement in particle bonding, densification and distribution of various hard intermetallic phases in the amorphous matrix. Keywords: Al based glassy alloy, Mechanical alloying, Spark plasma sintering, Intermetallic phase, Viscosity
ISSN:1002-0071