Mode growth and competition in the x-ray free-electron laser oscillator start-up from noise
We describe the radiation properties of an x-ray free-electron laser (FEL) oscillator, beginning with its start-up from noise through saturation. We first decompose the initially chaotic undulator radiation into the growing longitudinal modes of the composite system consisting of the electron beam,...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
American Physical Society
2009-07-01
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Series: | Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams |
Online Access: | http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.070702 |