Disruption of maternal parenting circuitry by addictive process: rewiring of reward and stress systems
Addiction represents a complex interaction between the reward and stress neural circuits, with increasing drug use reflecting a shift from positive reinforcement to negative reinforcement mechanisms in sustaining drug dependence. Preclinical studies have indicated the involvement of regions within t...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2011-07-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2011.00037/full |