Modeling solar flare induced lower ionosphere changes using VLF/LF transmitter amplitude and phase observations at a midlatitude site

Remote sensing of the ionosphere bottom using long wave radio signal propagation is a still going strong and inexpensive method for continuous monitoring purposes. We present a propagation model describing the time development of solar flare effects. Based on monitored amplitude and phase data f...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: E. D. Schmitter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2013-04-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/31/765/2013/angeo-31-765-2013.pdf